Types of sewing machines

Manufacturers represent a huge assortment of mechanisms for sewing. Knowing their distinguishing features and functional features will help to choose the right machine for specific goals and objectives.

There are three types of machine control for sewing. Further more about each.

Mechanical

Almost all obsolete models of cars can be attributed to mechanical. However, on such devices also produce high-quality and fashionable things. They work due to manual or foot action on the elements of the mechanism. Such models sew only a straight line, which significantly limits their functionality. In addition, they require frequent changes in settings for a specific fabric structure.

REFERENCE!Bright representatives of manual control type machines are considered to be Podolsk, Singer and Seagull models.

Electro-mechanical

These models are the modern and most sought-after mechanisms that operate by pressing the electric pedal. Machines are capable of performing various functions, including sewing buttons. A variety of seams will delight tailors of various skill levels. The best-selling brands include devices from the following companies: Bernina, Juki, Janome and others. A quality machine of this type in the budget price category can be purchased from 6 tons.

Computerized

This category includes more expensive cars, and often they scare away potential buyers at their cost (from 20 tons). However, they have undeniable advantages:

  • High level of quality and reliability of the assembly.
  • Management is carried out using software. Each model is equipped with a miniature computer and has a convenient screen.
  • Simplicity of work. Just select the desired function on the control panel.
  • A variety of types of lines (more than one hundred species).
  • The risk of making a mistake is minimal. The program gives recommendations on sewing and selecting settings.
  • The shuttle in most models is located horizontally, which ensures quiet and convenient operation.
  • The presence of the embroidery function.

In addition to the different types of controls, of course, sewing machines have other distinctive features.

By type of weaving thread

The machine should be universal and work with different types of fabrics. Therefore, the stitch should fit the material used in the sewing process. Otherwise, the threads can easily break and the machine will stop. According to the type of weaving of threads, the mechanisms are of the following types:

  • Shuttle. They work with shuttle stitches. According to statistics, up to 76% of all work is carried out on these devices.
  • Chain. On a chain weave of threads, respectively, up to 24% of the work is performed.

By the number of needles

By the number of needles, the following types of devices are distinguished: with one, two, three needles or polygonal. The main parameter of the needles is their tip. The most common is the pointed form. She easily picks up most of the materials. The rounded tip is used for knitted and crocheted fabrics. Such a needle spreads the fibers, but does not stick into them. Also on sale are needles for materials such as jeans, leather, microfiber, velvet and stretch.

By speed of work

Speed ​​is an adjustable parameter. In simple models, it can be controlled by pressing the pedal. There are models where the speed is set by clicking on a special button. In professional machines, and when working with masters with experience, the speed reaches up to 1300 stitches per minute. In normal cases, about 800-850 stitches per minute are sufficient.

By degree of automation

By this criterion, cars can be either fully automated or non-automated. There are also automatic and semi-automatic machines. The choice of a machine depends on the personal wishes of the master and the degree of convenience in work. Therefore, before buying it is recommended to test one or another type of machine in the store.

Sewing machines are able to fulfill not only the role of simple and clear stitching of clothing parts, but also to sew, embroider.

Sewing

Of course, the sewing machine is the most popular and popular among masters of sewing craft. Its main function is to sew a straight line. It is on it that you can do most operations. This device is the main one. In the presence of free financial resources, auxiliary devices, such as an overlock, a locker and many others, are bought for it.

Overlock

Such a device is used to mark the edge of the product. It can have one or two needles. Most units have a 3 and 4 thread wrap. Many craftswomen consider having such a machine for the home optional; most modern sewing mechanisms can do a similar operation. Nevertheless, in quality they are significantly inferior to overlock. When tailoring products to order, the presence of such a machine is mandatory.

ATTENTION!Beginners are recommended to take a closer look at the 3-thread overlock. They are more simple and easy to set up.

Knitting

These mechanisms are designed for knitting high-quality products. It can be socks, mittens, scarves, hats, sweaters and many other things. Their main feature is that when knitting products, the time for their manufacture is significantly reduced. It has many types of settings and allows you to choose the right knit and interesting pattern. Such a machine allows you to craft products in large quantities, designed for sale.

Embroidery

Among the most complex sewing equipment include embroidery machines. With their help, you can make real masterpieces of embroidery. Built-in programs allow you to embroider with stitch and cross stitch, as well as perform more complex techniques, such as patchwork and quilling.

IMPORTANT!With the help of an embroidery machine, you can even transfer your own photo to fabric and make spectacular clothes or home decoration.

Before you go to the store to buy a sewing machine, you must clearly understand its further purpose. A correctly selected mechanism will significantly save both money and save the nerves of its owner in the future.

Watch the video: Sewing Machine: Best Sewing Machine Buying Guide (March 2024).

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