The stove is one of the main elements of any private home. It mainly performs the function of heating rooms. However, over time, the chimney becomes clogged, and this adversely affects the operation of the furnace system. Therefore, cleaning the pipe should be a necessary and regular measure.
Basic cleaning methods
There are many different options for cleaning the chimney. Apply mechanical cleaning methods using chemical reagents and various folk recipes. The optimal method is chosen, taking into account the design of the pipe, the degree of contamination. Of course, it is easier to call qualified chimney sweeps who can professionally clean chimneys. However, this work is not so complicated, and it is quite possible to do it yourself.
The chemical method involves the use of special chemical compounds. This method is used when there is little soot inside the pipe. It is used for preventive purposes and to eliminate light plaque. Chemicals soften soot and contribute to its exfoliation.
ATTENTION! Various methods of solving this problem are folk remedies. For example, they clean wood pipes from birch well, releasing a large amount of heat when burned.
Under the influence of high temperature, stainless steel or brick chimneys are excellently cleaned. Pieces of soot exfoliate from the surface and fly out on their own. The method is often used to prevent blockages.
One of the methods for cleaning chimneys and stoves is the use of salt. This method is not effective with the active use of the furnace, as well as if it works on solid types of combustible materials in large quantities.
What is required
Each cleaning method uses its own materials or accessories. The following products are used to clean by the method using specially developed products for this:
- "Comedies." The most famous drug, available in convenient packets for use.
- Anti-Lung Chemical Composition (PCC). Presented in powder form and requires strict dosage.
- "Log". It resembles a tile in shape. Consists of coal dust and sawdust mixed with reagents. It is produced by many manufacturers.
IMPORTANT! For manual cleaning, special brushes should be selected. Tools made of metal better clean soot deposits and are characterized by roughness and wear resistance.
Their significant disadvantage is the high price. With heavy work, you can damage the surface of the pipe, putting scratches on it. Plastic tools are soft and less scratch the surface. But they are less durable and durable.
Plastic products bend and break faster. Such a ruff quickly comes into indecent form. Owners of brick chimneys are advised to take a metal brush. It will last longer and the dirt scrapes faster and better.
With a metal chimney, it is better to give preference to plastic. Personal protective equipment will also be needed: a respirator or mask, gloves, goggles and protective clothing. Do not ignore special ropes or twine for staying on high roofs.
Popular folk methods include the use of firewood with a high combustion temperature. As a rule, it is a birch or aspen. Of the available means, table salt is used, which is in every household. Such a popular naphthalene began to be used less and less, since it leaves an unpleasant odor in the rooms, which is difficult to get rid of. Craftsmen learned to do peeling with the help of potato husks.
Sequence
When using chemicals, it is important to strictly follow instructions and recommendations. In most cases, you only need to fill the trains in the furnace according to the scheme. Typically, chemicals are lowered into the wood during combustion. Under the influence of high temperature, dried out. Further, active components are released that convert the amorphous carbon black into solid particles. They, in turn, lose adhesion to the walls of the chimney and crumble into the furnace. They are then removed along with the ash.
REFERENCE! Remember to strictly observe the precautions. It is necessary to ventilate the premises after work, as well as protect the respiratory and vision organs from toxic substances and dirt.
Potato peeling is one of the popular folk methods. They are poured into the bucket by about half (the size of the container and the number of cleanings depends on the device of the furnace and the capacity of the chimney). It is recommended to dry the cleaning so that there is no excess water.
Next, the furnace is heated with coal, and the cleaning is put upstairs. The hot steam generated from them, which contains a high concentration of starch, helps to make the accumulated dirt soft. When using salt, pour one and a half cups of ordinary edible salt onto hot firewood.
As a result of interaction with air, an environment is formed in which the formation of soot and mud deposits is minimized. This method is not recommended if the furnace is constantly used or works on solid types of combustible material. The salt method is more effective as prevention.
Mechanical cleaning requires physical effort. The ruff is tied to a twine with a special load and lowered into the chimney through the hole on the roof. The tool should go along the entire chimney and remove the soot from the walls. Ruff should be omitted with extreme caution and gradually. You cannot let go of the rope and "throw" ruffs into free fall. You can damage the joints on the body or strike a load on the chimney and ruin it. Lower and raise the tool around the perimeter of the pipe several times until there is complete confidence that the blockage has been removed and soot has been removed.
The simplest way is to use boiling water. Before flooding the stove, several liters of boiling water are poured into the pipe from above. Residues of dirt fly out through the pipe along with smoke.
How often do you need to clean the chimney
It is recommended to clean the chimneys:
- at least once every four months, if the oven is used only for heating the house and cooking;
- at least once every couple of months if the oven is used on an ongoing basis;
- monthly if the oven is constantly used for cooking.
What will happen if not cleaned?
With chimney clogging, the risk of fire hazard, poisoning by fuel combustion products increases. The reverse chimney appears. Logs inflame worse and burn badly. This contributes to the even greater appearance of soot deposits. The heating of the furnace is reduced. This is because soot deposits do not allow heat to enter. They are a kind of safety layer with poor thermal conductivity.
Also faster is the wear of surfaces and elements of the chimney. In addition, soot can easily catch fire, which will inevitably lead to a fire.
All of the above methods help to efficiently clean the chimney. The choice of method is largely determined by personal preferences. We hope that this article will be useful and help you navigate this issue.
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